Hangul , Numbers & syllables

Curtis -

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Here is the complete list of the Korean alphabet:

Consonants (14):
ㄱ (giyeok)
ㄴ (nieun)
ㄷ (digeut)
ㄹ (rieul)
ㅁ (mieum)
ㅂ (bieup)
ㅅ (siot)
ㅇ (ieung)
ㅈ (jieut)
ㅊ (chieut)
ㅋ (kieuk)
ㅌ (tieut)
ㅍ (pieup)
ㅎ (hieut)

Vowels (10):
ㅏ (a)
ㅑ (ya)
ㅓ (eo)
ㅕ (yeo)
ㅗ (o)
ㅛ (yo)
ㅜ (u)
ㅠ (yu)
ㅡ (eu)
ㅣ (i)

ㅐ (ae) ㅒ (yae) ㅔ (e) ㅖ (ye) ㅚ (oe) ㅟ (wi) ㅢ (ui)

Additionally, there are compound vowels and double consonants formed by combining certain vowels and consonants together.

Combination Vowels (Diphthongs): ㅘ (wa) ㅙ (wae) ㅚ (oe) ㅝ (wo) ㅞ (we) ㅟ (wi) ㅢ (ui)

Double Consonants: ㄲ (gg/kk) ㄸ (dd/tt) ㅃ (bb/pp) ㅆ (ss) ㅉ (jj)

Sure! Here are the Korean numbers from 1 to 12:

1 - 하나 (hana)
2 - 둘 (dul)
3 - 셋 (set)
4 - 넷 (net)
5 - 다섯 (daseot)
6 - 여섯 (yeoseot)
7 - 일곱 (ilgop)
8 - 여덟 (yeodeol)
9 - 아홉 (ahop)
10 - 열 (yeol)
11 - 열하나 (yeolhana)
12 - 열둘 (yeoldul)

Please note that there are different number systems in Korean, and the above numbers are the native Korean numbers. There is also a Sino-Korean number system, which is used for things like dates, money, and phone numbers. If you're specifically looking for Sino-Korean numbers, please let me know.

Here's a Korean lesson based on the given characters:

Lesson 1: Vowels and Consonants

In Korean, there are 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels. Let's learn some of them.

Consonants:
ㄱ (giyeok) - Pronounced as "g" in "go"
ㅂ (bieup) - Pronounced as "b" in "boy"
ㄴ (nieun) - Pronounced as "n" in "no"
ㅅ (siot) - Pronounced as "s" in "so"
ㄷ (digeut) - Pronounced as "d" in "dog"
ㅈ (jieut) - Pronounced as "j" in "job"
ㅁ (mieum) - Pronounced as "m" in "man"
ㅎ (hieut) - Pronounced as "h" in "house"

Vowels:
ㅏ (a) - Pronounced as "a" in "car"
ㅑ (ya) - Pronounced as "ya" in "yard"
ㅓ (eo) - Pronounced as "eo" in "hello"
ㅕ (yeo) - Pronounced as "yeo" in "yellow"
ㅗ (o) - Pronounced as "o" in "open"

Now let's combine some of these consonants and vowels to form syllables:

  1. ㅏ (a)
  • Pronounced as "a" in English.
  • Examples: 가 (ga), 나 (na), 다 (da)
  1. ㅑ (ya)
  • Pronounced as "ya" in English.
  • Examples: 갸 (gya), 냐 (nya), 샤 (sya)
  1. ㅕ (yeo)
  • Pronounced as "yeo" in English.
  • Examples: 거 (geo), 너 (neo), 더 (deo)
  1. ㅗ (o)
  • Pronounced as "o" in English.
  • Examples: 고 (go), 노 (no), 도 (do)

Remember to practice the pronunciation of each syllable. Try to pronounce them slowly and gradually increase your speed.

Now let's move on to the next lesson!

Lesson 2: More Vowels and Syllables

In this lesson, we'll learn more vowels and syllables in Korean.

Vowels:
ㅎㅑ (hieut + ya) - Pronounced as "ya" in "yard"
ㅠ (yu) - Pronounced as "yu" in "youth"

Syllables:
거가 (geo + ga)
갸 (gya)
거 (geo)
겨 (gyeo)
고 (go)
교 (gyo)
구 (gu)
규 (gyu)
그 (geu)
기 (gi)

Now, let's practice reading some words:

  • 9 (pronounced as "gu")
  • 가 (pronounced as "ga")
  • 거 (pronounced as "geo")
  • 겨 (pronounced as "gyeo")
  • 고 (pronounced as "go")
  • 교 (pronounced as "gyo")
  • 구 (pronounced as "gu")
  • 규 (pronounced as "gyu")
  • 그 (pronounced as "geu")
  • 기 (pronounced as "gi")

Keep practicing these syllables and words to improve your Korean pronunciation and reading skills.

In the next lesson, we will continue learning more Korean characters and syllables.

Lesson 3: Expanding Vocabulary and Syllables

In this lesson, we'll continue expanding our vocabulary and learning more syllables in Korean.

Syllables:
ㄴ (nieun) - Pronounced as "n" in "no"
나 (na) - Pronounced as "na"
냐 (nya) - Pronounced as "nya"
너 (neo) - Pronounced as "neo"
녀 (nyeo) - Pronounced as "nyeo"
노 (no) - Pronounced as "no"
뇨 (nyo) - Pronounced as "nyo"
누 (nu) - Pronounced as "nu"
뉴 (nyu) - Pronounced as "nyu"
느 (neu) - Pronounced as "neu"
니 (ni) - Pronounced as "ni"

ㄷ (digeut) - Pronounced as "d" in "dog"
다 (da) - Pronounced as "da"
댜 (dya) - Pronounced as "dya"
더 (deo) - Pronounced as "deo"
뎌 (dyeo) - Pronounced as "dyeo"
도 (do) - Pronounced as "do"
됴 (dyo) - Pronounced as "dyo"
두 (du) - Pronounced as "du"
듀 (dyu) - Pronounced as "dyu"
드 (deu) - Pronounced as "deu"
디 (di) - Pronounced as "di"

ㄹ (rieul) - Pronounced as "r/l" in "red" or "lion"
라 (ra) - Pronounced as "ra"
랴 (rya) - Pronounced as "rya"
러 (reo) - Pronounced as "reo"
려 (ryeo) - Pronounced as "ryeo"
로 (ro) - Pronounced as "ro"
료 (ryo) - Pronounced as "ryo"
루 (ru) - Pronounced as "ru"
류 (ryu) - Pronounced as "ryu"
르 (reu) - Pronounced as "reu"
리 (ri) - Pronounced as "ri"

ㅁ (mieum) - Pronounced as "m" in "man"
마 (ma) - Pronounced as "ma"
먀 (mya) - Pronounced as "mya"
머 (meo) - Pronounced as "meo"
며 (myeo) - Pronounced as "myeo"
모 (mo) - Pronounced as "mo"
묘 (myo) - Pronounced as "myo"
무 (mu) - Pronounced as "mu"
뮤 (myu) - Pronounced as "myu"
므 (meu) - Pronounced as "meu"
미 (mi) - Pronounced as "mi"

ㅂ (bieup) - Pronounced as "b" in "boy"
바 (ba) - Pronounced as "ba"
뱌 (bya) - Pronounced as "bya"
버 (beo) - Pronounced as "beo"
벼 (byeo) - Pronounced as "byeo"
보 (bo) - Pronounced as "bo"
뵤 (byo) - Pronounced as "byo"
부 (bu) - Pronounced as "bu"
뷰 (byu) - Pronounced as "byu"
브 (beu) - Pronounced as "beu"

ㅅ (siot) - Pronounced as "s" in "so"
사 (sa) - Pronounced as "sa"
샤 (sya) - Pronounced as "sya"
서 (seo) - Pronounced as "seo"
서 (seo) - Pronounced as "seo"
소 (so) - Pronounced as "so"
쇼 (syo) - Pronounced as "syo"
수 (su) - Pronounced as "su"
슈 (syu) - Pronounced as "syu"
스 (seu) - Pronounced as "seu"
시 (si) - Pronounced as "si"

아 (a) - Pronounced as "a" in English
야 (ya) - Pronounced as "ya" in English
어 (eo) - Pronounced as "eo" in English
여 (yeo) - Pronounced as "yeo" in English
오 (o) - Pronounced as "o" in English

우 (u) - Pronounced as "u" in "use"
유 (yu) - Pronounced as "yu" in "youth"
은 (eun) - Pronounced as "eun" in "end"
이 (i) - Pronounced as "i" in "eat"

Now that we've learned more syllables and their pronunciations, let's practice reading some words:

  • 아야 (a + ya) - Pronounced as "aya"
  • 어 (eo) - Pronounced as "eo"
  • 여 (yeo) - Pronounced as "yeo"
  • 오 (o) - Pronounced as "o"
  • 요 (yo) - Pronounced as "yo"
  • 우유 (u + yu) - Pronounced as "uyu"
  • 은이 (eun + i) - Pronounced as "euni"

Keep practicing these syllables and words to improve your Korean pronunciation and reading skills. As you progress, try forming simple sentences using the words you've learned so far. Practice regularly to build your vocabulary and fluency in Korean.

In the next lesson, we will continue exploring more Korean characters and syllables.

Lesson 4: Building Phrases and Sentences

In this lesson, we'll continue building on the Korean characters and syllables we've learned so far. We'll focus on forming phrases and basic sentences.

Let's review some of the syllables we've learned:

  • 아 (a)
  • 어 (eo)
  • 여 (yeo)
  • 오 (o)
  • 요 (yo)
  • 우 (u)
  • 유 (yu)
  • 은 (eun)
  • 이 (i)

Now, let's form phrases and sentences using these syllables:

  1. Phrase Examples:
  • 아침 (a-chim) - morning
  • 어떻게 (eo-tteo-ke) - how
  • 오늘 (o-neul) - today
  • 요리 (yo-ri) - cooking
  • 우리 (u-ri) - we, our
  • 유용한 (yu-yong-han) - useful
  • 은행 (eun-haeng) - bank
  • 이거 (i-geo) - this
  1. Basic Sentence Examples:
  • 오늘은 어떻게 지냈어요? (O-neul-eun eo-tteo-ke ji-naess-eo-yo?) - How did you spend today?
  • 우리 가족과 함께 요리를 했어요. (U-ri ga-jok-gwa ham-kke yo-ri-reul haess-eo-yo.) - I cooked with my family.
  • 유용한 정보를 찾고 있어요. (Yu-yong-han joong-bo-reul chaj-go i-ss-eo-yo.) - I'm looking for useful information.
  • 이거 어떻게 사용하나요? (I-geo eo-tteo-ke sa-yong-ha-na-yo?) - How do you use this?

Remember to pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation of each syllable when forming words and sentences. Practice speaking out loud to improve your speaking skills.

In the next lesson, we'll continue expanding our vocabulary and practicing more complex sentences. Keep up the good work!